Ntibisanzwe isi, ibikoresho bya magneti bikora cyane, bigenda bitera umuraba mwinshi mu nganda zinyuranye, kuva mu guhindura inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) kugeza imbaraga zisimbuka mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Mu nganda za EV, magneti zidasanzwe ziri ku isonga mu guhinduka.Hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe bya magnetique hamwe ningufu zo guhindura imbaraga, magnesi zahindutse umukino uhindura abakora EV.Kwinjiza magneti zidasanzwe mumodoka yamashanyarazi byatumye kwihuta byihuse no kongera ingufu zingufu, biha abakoresha uburambe bwo gutwara kandi burambye.Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gutwara abantu cyangiza ibidukikije kigenda cyiyongera, ubwiyongere bwa magneti zidasanzwe ku isi ku isoko rya EV burakomeje, bikaba intandaro y’ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi burambye.
Ariko magneti adasanzwe yisi ntagarukira aho.Mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, izo magneti zigira uruhare runini muguteza imbere.Ibyingenzi byingenzi mumashanyarazi yumuyaga na hydroelectric, sisitemu zidasanzwe zubutaka byongera imikorere nubwizerwe bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.Kwiyongera kw’isi yose ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu byatumye hajyaho ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rya magneti ku isi mu mishinga myinshi y’umuyaga na hydro, bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka no kuramba kw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rya magneti ryizeza iterambere ryinshi mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu myaka iri imbere.
Byongeye kandi, isi idasanzwe ya magneti yerekana ubuhanga bwayo mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ikoreshwa cyane muri disiki zikomeye za mudasobwa, ibikoresho bigendanwa, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, izo magneti zongera imikorere y’ibikoresho no kwizerwa bitewe n’imiterere ikomeye ya rukuruzi kandi itajegajega.
Kuva mubikoresho byubuvuzi kugeza mu kirere no mu ngo zifite ubwenge, ikoreshwa rya magneti yisi idasanzwe ikora inganda zitandukanye, bigatera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya.
Mu gusoza, magneti zidasanzwe zisi zirimo gutegura ejo hazaza mu nganda, guhindura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho, no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Iyo turebye imbere, gukomeza iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rya magneti rizagira uruhare runini mu kubaka isi irambye kandi y’ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023