Neodymium (Nd) ndi chinthu chosowa padziko lapansi chokhala ndi atomiki yolemera 60, yomwe imapezeka mu gawo la lanthanide la periodic table.
Maginito a Neodymium, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Neo, NIB, kapena NdFeB maginito, ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri osatha.Wopangidwa ndi Neodymium Iron ndi Boron, amawonetsa mphamvu zamaginito zapadera.
Maginito a Neodymium ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa maginito a ceramic kapena ferrite, amadzitamandira kuwirikiza ka 10 mphamvu zake.
Magiredi osiyanasiyana a Neodymium maginito amalinganiza mphamvu zakuthupi ndi kutulutsa mphamvu.Magiredi amakhudza momwe kutentha kumagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ayi, maginito a Neodymium amasunga mphamvu zawo popanda wowasunga, kuonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
Mitengo imatha kudziwika pogwiritsa ntchito kampasi, mita ya gauss, kapena mtengo wina wa maginito.
Inde, mitengo yonse iwiri ikuwonetsa mphamvu yofanana ya gauss.
Ayi, kupanga maginito okhala ndi mtengo umodzi sikutheka.
Ma Gaussmeters amayesa kuchuluka kwa maginito kumtunda, kuyeza mu Gauss kapena Tesla.Pull Force Testers imayeza mphamvu yogwira pa mbale yachitsulo.
Kukoka mphamvu ndi mphamvu yofunika kulekanitsa maginito ndi mbale yachitsulo chathyathyathya, pogwiritsa ntchito perpendicular force.
Inde, mphamvu yokoka ya maginito imayimira mphamvu yake yogwira.Mphamvu ya shear ili pafupi 18 lbs.
Kugawa kwa maginito kutha kusinthidwa kuti iyang'ane maginito m'malo enaake, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a maginito.
Kuyika maginito kumapangitsa kuti gauss yapamtunda ikhale yotalikirana ndi makulidwe ena, kupitilira pomwe ma gauss apamwamba sangachuluke.
Ayi, maginito a Neodymium amakhalabe ndi mphamvu m'moyo wawo wonse.
Tembenuzani maginito amodzi kudutsa inzake kuti muwalekanitse, pogwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwa tebulo ngati chowonjezera.
Maginito amakopa zitsulo zachitsulo monga chitsulo ndi chitsulo.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, mkuwa, aluminiyamu, siliva sakopeka ndi maginito.
Zovala zimaphatikizapo Nickel, NiCuNi, Epoxy, Golide, Zinc, Pulasitiki, ndi zosakaniza.
Kusiyana kwa zokutira kumaphatikizapo kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi maonekedwe, monga Zn, NiCuNi, ndi Epoxy.
Inde, timapereka maginito osatsekedwa.
Inde, zokutira zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi guluu, ndi zokutira za epoxy kukhala zabwino.
Kujambula kogwira mtima kumakhala kovuta, koma plasti-dip ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Inde, mizati ikhoza kulembedwa ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wabuluu.
Ayi, kutentha kumawononga maginito.
Ayi, maginito amatha kuphwanyidwa kapena kusweka panthawi ya makina.
Inde, kutentha kumasokoneza kuyanjanitsa kwa tinthu ta atomiki, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya maginito.
Kutentha kwa ntchito kumasiyana malinga ndi giredi, kuchokera pa 80°C kwa mndandanda wa N kufika pa 220°C pa AH.
Kutentha kwa Curie ndi pamene maginito amataya mphamvu zonse za ferromagnetic.
Kutentha kwakukulu kogwira ntchito kumawonetsa pomwe maginito amayamba kutaya mphamvu zawo za ferromagnetic.
Chips kapena ming'alu sizimakhudza mphamvu;kutaya zosongoka.
Matawulo a mapepala achinyezi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa fumbi lachitsulo ku maginito.
Maginito amakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa pamagetsi chifukwa chofikira pang'ono.
Maginito a Neodymium ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, koma akuluakulu amatha kusokoneza pacemaker.
Inde, zolemba za RoHS zitha kuperekedwa mukapempha.
Zonyamula mpweya zimafunika kutchingira zitsulo pamaginito akuluakulu.
Timatumiza padziko lonse lapansi kudzera muzonyamulira zosiyanasiyana.
Inde, kutumiza khomo ndi khomo kulipo.
Inde, maginito amatha kutumizidwa ndi mpweya.
Palibe malamulo ochepera, kupatula madongosolo achikhalidwe.
Inde, timapereka makonda malinga ndi kukula, kalasi, zokutira, ndi zojambula.
Zolipiritsa zowumba ndi kuchuluka kocheperako zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamadongosolo achikhalidwe.